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''This is the seventh of the lectures on the Creed. on the Resurrection and the life of the world to come.''

'''Translator''': Colin Masica

I look for the resurrection of the dead...and the life of the world
to come. Sometimes people think that the subject is the immortality
of the soul. But that is not the case. Long before Christianity man had
a notion that death was not the end of everything.

In ancient burial grounds of human beings, in the Stone Age,we find 
indications that man knew the truth--that "not all of me will die." The
ancient Egyptian who was vastly more sophisticated than people of the
Stone Age,and already knew astronomy and the basis of mathematics, and
architecture: this person who belonged to a great civilization,which had
built the pyramids,temples and fantastic labyrinths, the secret of which
is not fully solved down to this day,never,not for a moment,doubted
there was an immortal part of man. You may think that we are talking
about a kind of consolation that man aspires to. But in fact that is
not the case. Sometimes the after-death existence was represented as
something waning,dark,half-conscious,frightening. Probably the experience
of people who had encountered mysterious phenomena of some kind, some
sign of the presence of the spirit of a dead person,also gave birth to
the terrifying tales that we read in the Odyssey of Homer or in the
Gilgamesh Epic of the ancient Babylonians. The dismal world of
phantoms dwells in these spheres.

The Greeks also thought in this way for a long time. But when philosophy
made its appearance among them, the philosophers for the first time posed
this question on the level of professional and serious discussion. They
put the question thus: if the world consists of certain parts,as the
ancient Greeks had said of 'atoms' ,then is the soul of man,the thought
of man, something that consists of atoms? This assumption was promoted by
the ancient materialists in the person of Democritus and his followers.
But their view was not adopted by the majority of the philosophers 
because they understood perfectly well that only an aggregate,which
consists of parts of some sort ,may disintegrate. Disintegration 
unavoidably involves movement. But can the spirit move? If this object 
before me moves, first in this part of space, then in that one and
so forth. The consciousness of man is not located in any point in space,
in space there can exist only the organs that thought makes use of. Thought 
itself has the quality of being non-spatial, non-physical, non-material.
Accordingly if it is not located in space, it is without motion,and if
it cannot move,then it cannot disintegrate. Its existence is completely
sui-generis, unique. In the whole universe known to us, nothing similar to 
it exists. Modern man does already have extensive knowledge. Everything
that has been discovered today by science shows that any natural 
phenomenon can be measured--either weighed,or seen by the eyes of an
instrument. It possesses qualities that allow it to be recorded. For
example even if we do not see the flight of an elementary particle,we
see the trail it leaves behind. On the other hand in the whole world
only consciousness, only the Self, only the spirit leaves no trail, and
is not detected by any instrument or apparatus. Sometimes it is said
that the radiation, the discovery of biocurrents of the brain, is 
precisely that trail of our thought. But I must tell you that any
tissue has biocurrents of one degree or another, and we can find them also 
in the leg of a frog. Bio-currents accompany the physical and 
physiological life of the cells of the brain, but they are not thought.

So thought is a wonder, if only in the sense that we may wonder at it,be
amazed by it,insofar as it is of a completely different nature than
everything else. And if everything in the world is subject to 
destruction and is transitory,thought ,the spirit,self,personality,
the center is indestructible and non-transient. This does not at all
mean that the life of our "Self" is always homogeneous,that there is
not growth in it, and deepening of possibilities. On the contrary if a
plant is alive,it grows--out of a tiny seed; if the spirit of a human
being is sown, out of it something may grow,or it may not. So already
in antiquity man arrived at the idea that the fate of our consciousness
is directly dependent on what happened to it in the course of an
earthly life. Our body is the organ of thought,the instrument of the
spirit,the hands and eyes of the acting "Self."

Just as a locator picks up the vibration of the Universe, the subtle
structure of the brain ,still not understood,becomes the bearer
of spirit. Just as the eye picks up light and gathers it in itself,
our central nervous system accumulates the spiritual principle in
itself.

Man has seen that a person who has died is silent, that his eyes
are closed, that he is cut off from existence. But the logic of the
ancients was sufficient for them to understand a simple thing: if 
entry to an adjoining room is blocked up, and we cannot communicate
with anyone who is there, if the wall is thick enough so that
even the sound of a thump does not penetrate, this does not at all
mean that there is necessarily no-one and nothing there. If our contact
with the dead has been broken off, if his body has ceased to serve him,
and he is unable to transmit a signal concerning his "Self" with the 
help of his body, that does not mean that his soul has evaporated.

In this regard I always remember how in my youth I was struck by 
the expression of a French writer in a story about a woman who had
committed suicide. There it was stated that after she had thrown
herself into a well, her soul--what was called her soul--"went out". 
But even then (after all I was only a schoolboy when I was reading
this novella of Maupassant) I understood that "going out" was not
annihilation;l it is a process of transition from one state to another,
and if there was such a mighty phenomenon as the soul, as consciousness,
as the "Self" in man, it could not be annihilated; it passed into another
form of existence.

The highest of the creations of the Creator that we have in the world
is personality. All the elements are impersonal. In animals the first
rudiments of individuality appear. But the creating personality is only
man. Pascal spoke about this in his immortal book Pensees.(You have to
take a look at this book. It is easy to read,because it consists of
aphorisms) Do we know the answer to the question,where does this
wonder come from? One can understand where our capacity to breathe
comes from. Ask a biologist and he will tell you how the power of 
utilization of oxygen to breathe began with the first animals, and we
are their heirs. We know why we sustain our life with the help of 
food. The processes involved in the production of energy are
completely clear to the chemist, the physicist, the physiologist,the
biologist. We know where everything comes from with regard to the life
of the body. The only thing we dont know is where the spiritual "Self"
came from ,creating,thinking,choosing between good and evil,changing
the face of the planet.

Holy Scripture reveals this secret to us. It tells us that man in his
spirituality was made in the image and likeness of the Holy Trinity. 
This is where the answer to the riddle lies. This is why we are
"different". This is why man who breathes,eats,drinks and
reproduces like any other creature, is qualitatively different,
spiritually distinct from all nature.Because he does reflect in
himself everything made by the God of the Universe: the mineral
kingdom,the elements of Mendelyev's Table, the plant kingdom. Every
cell of our body repeats the model of the cell of any plant.

But our spirit is a guest in this world. Yes and not simply a guest, but
a definite mission of growth is placed before it. The spirit is a student 
here. It is joined to material forces not do to any paradoxical caprice,
but this is happening because for the sake of the transformation of 
objective reality--material, elemental reality--the spirit and matter have
been joined through man, so that spiritual power might permeate all
material existence. The spiritualization of the universe created by God--
this is the highest purpose that there is. Man was placed in the cosmos
with this purpose. But he has so far realized this aim very meagerly, and
has taken very little part in it. Here we have one of the answers to the 
riddle. why physicians,physiologists, and scientists tell you that man only
utilizes a thousandth part of his potentialities. That's right, because 
infinitely more is stored up in us. But this failure of min in fact is not a
failure, because when people die in their body, the work of humanity as a
whole continues. Here is an image for you: rivers flow into seas, the morning 
vapor rises, and behold the water of the earth goes aloft in the form of vapor
and white clouds circle the earth. What an enormous significance clouds
have for life! They carry life-giving moisture. In those desert places over 
which only a cloudless blue sky is stretched there is so little life.

The history of the spirit has its own life giving clouds--streams of souls
ascending, i.e. not upward in space, but in a different dimension,creating an
immortal treasury of human souls. We call this the highest dimension of life,
others call it an otherworldly,after-death existence, in which there is also
development,in which there is also movement,in which there is also life but
life of a different order. What I am talking about now is an idea common to 
all humanity, a notion which is shared by people from one ocean to the 
other. Those who consciously try to convince themselves and others that
only nothing,non-being, awaits the self-conscious personality, all the same
in the depth of their being do not believe in their own complete extinction.
Even such a profound observer of the human psyche as Sigmund Freud
wrote that no one really believes in his own death,i.e. extinction, in the
depths of his own being.

But Christianity speaks to us about something greater. It speaks to us
about the life of the age to come. Not simply of the natural immortality of
every human "Self" in another dimension, but of a new stage of cosmic
evolution, of the life of the age to come. In the original Greek 'eon' means
a kind of even expanse of time, almost passing beyond the bounds of
history. The eon to come. Life of the coming eon. This is a view into the
distant future of the universe. The view that penetrates the curtain of 
what may today seem the riddle of human limitation. This is not simply the 
natural immortality of the soul, or more correctly of the spirit. Here I must
immediately make a stipulation. What we are talking about is always the
spirit, because the soul is the psyche, which animals also have, and in
their own way even plants--the reaction of an organism to its environment.
The spirit is that which creates, that which is unique,personal,and possesses
freedom. All religions and philosophies, one way or another,talk about the
immortality of the spirit, but Christianity reveals to us this supernatural
truth "I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the age
to come."

This hope and this faith were not born in a blank space ,but were born in 
the mysteries of the Passover of the New Testament, when Jesus Christ 
vanquishes death.

We speak of people who have left us great works of art,literature, or science
as immortal in their own right. Therefore Pushkin also says, "I will not die,
the soul in my secret lyre lives on." But this is all temporary, mankind does not
have an endless memory. Life is eternal, individual organisms perish. But for
man, for his sphere, i.e. for the sphere of the spirit each person is important,
each personality is important. When Christ appeared before his disciples, this
was not a memory of Him.

There was such a memory of the prophet Isaiah, of great teachers of
mankind,of great philosophers. Christ did not live at all in memory;
he appeared to them alive. See what was important here. Moses had
immortality in legends and memory, but no one ever said he had 
appeared to them alive. Finally our great Christian saints are immortal 
in memory, and many of us have seen them in dreams, have had inner contact
with them, but all the same we know that they have died, and their
tombs bear witness to this--and their relics are patent evidence of 
this.

Christ did not 'revive'; he was transformed. Therefore the holy Apostle
Paul says that "we shall all be changed." This is a transformation, a
mutation, a new level of evolution, but not only for those who come
after us, when we will no longer be needed, but for all the souls who
have ever been created in the world. "We shall be changed" says the 
Apostle. Then existence in the body will be given back to us. The
existence in the body which was revealed to the disciples in the
appearance of the Risen One. The Apostle Paul says ,"There is a 
natural body,and then there is a spiritual body."
The spiritual body is a different kind of body which is not subject in
such a degree, to the rigid implacable laws of dead and living nature.
A body which is subject to the spirit,therefore, not knowing old age
or fatigue. The experience of the disciples who saw the Risen One was
unique. It was not a vague or confused vision, but he came to them and
sat at the table and showed them the marks on his hands,and ate with
them. But it didn't cross the mind of any of them that perhaps He had
regained consciousness,that he had revived, that He had been reanimated.
Because his face had changed, and they hadn't recognized him at once; 
because he hadn't come in to them by the doors, but had appeared suddenly
in the room. For him the obstacles didn't exist that had existed for
him previously. And therefore he said "Great power has been given to me
in heaven and on earth." He had become different,and the Apostle Paul 
continues His thought. He teaches us that Christ in this respect has
become the "first-born". The first-born ,not as the God-man, but as
man. As man who has acquired new life. He was the first to acquire a
spiritual body, the first to have entered eternity in the spiritual-
psychic-corporal unity of personality. It is that which Christianity
looks forward to.

I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world
to come." Death is vanquished, non-being and sin are vanquished, our
crumpled ,pitiful little soul breaks loose into colossal freedom.
Between it in its present condition and the enormous expansion that
awaits it there is the same sort of gigantic distance as there is between
a silent embryo in the womb of its mother and a genius, for 
example Leonardo da Vinci or Einstein who was born from this embryo.
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